Varicose veins – a widespread disease that according to doctors, affects approximately 30% of the people. Often evil women: the disease often manifests during pregnancy and after delivery. The reason is the increase of the load on the legs, as well as hormonal changes.
Varicose veins lead to serious complications of which the patient can die. Therefore, in order to delay your treatment is not necessary. In addition, to get rid of the disease and fully restore the health of the veins difficult.
What are varicose veins and its types
Varicose veins – a disease in which the circulation of the blood, increases the lumen of blood vessels. In the veins there are valves that prevent the backflow of blood. Varicose veins, their work is disturbed.
The valves are stretched out, partially close, causing some blood stagnates in them. Increases the pressure on the vessels, their walls are stretched out. In place of stagnation formed the focus of inflammation.
Circulating blood not ordered, but chaotic, blood vessels stretch and become thin. Of the blood through them emerges and gets into the tissues, forming a hemorrhage, which can then become inflamed. Inflammation occurs and in Vienna itself.
With time, venous nodes are formed, which can cause the formation of blood clots formation of blood clots.
A clot is dangerous because:
- You can block the lumen of the vessel to block the blood flow to the limb or organ that will cause his death.
- Get the flow of blood to the heart, clogs the lumen vascular, causing the cardiac arrest and almost instantaneous death of the patient.
- A blood clot in the blood vessels of the brain is full of serious violations, from partial paralysis to coma.
There are several options for the location of the disease:
- The enlargement of the veins (the most common form).
- Varicose veins of the rectum, or hemorrhoids, the second frequency distribution form).
- In the area of the esophagus.
- In the pelvic area.
- Varicose veins of the spermatic cord.
Symptoms
Early detect the illness is not easy: it is manifested by fatigue, swelling of the legs, which are usually not overlooked. Even in the formation of the vascular system of the appearance of protruding veins, not many people rush to the doctor.
Cheerleaders have the following characteristics:
- Swelling of the legs, especially at night.
- Cramps in the muscles of the legs.
- Heaviness, with sensation of fullness.
- Pain, itching of the inflammation of the veins.
- Visible vascular pattern, protruding veins.
- Blue and purple that are not associated with the lesions.
- Protrude venous nodes (they appear in the later stages of the disease).
- The black leg at the bottom of the leg area also points to a functioning stage of varicose veins.
- The increase of the temperature.
In the initial stages, when the venous mesh, only slightly, still poking out of the skin, it is possible to completely overcome the disease and prevent complications. The more a person ignores the disease, the more difficult the treatment and dangerous – complications.
To what doctor to address?
To treat varicose veins physicians-phlebologists – specialists in diseases of the blood vessels. That the specialist need to schedule a consultation in the first symptoms of the disease. Surgeons also sometimes treatment of varicose veins, especially in the advanced stage, when surgical intervention is required.
The exam will have to pass a General analysis of the blood, as well as several specialized. The doctor must know the extent of the coagulation, to assess the risk of blood clots.
A thorough analysis will help in better identifying the cause (viscous blood, a large amount of cholesterol, hormonal imbalance) diseases. You will also need ultrasound of the blood vessels.
Additional examination will allow a more effective treatment option, find out whether the conservative or surgical intervention is necessary.
Treatments for varicose veins
The patient has to understand that varicose veins, in the period in which it becomes visible, becomes chronic, and in accordance with varicose veins for a very long time. Many of those who are given this diagnosis, are interested in the question: is it possible to cure permanently this disease? In the beginning, Yes.
When you run the form you will be able to significantly improve the condition, prevent complications and prevent the deterioration. But fully to restore the health and elasticity of blood vessels impossible.
To protect yourself from deterioration of health, complications and the subsequent development of disease, it must:
- Change of lifestyle – move more, to avoid prolonged stay in one position;
- To normalize the power – to refuse from large amounts of fat and sugar in favor of the fibre and easy protein;
- To perform exercises of physiotherapy aimed at the improvement of the circulation of the blood;
- To use the compression garment;
- To get rid of excess weight, if applicable. The more weight, the more load on the weak blood vessels;
- Wear comfortable shoes, avoid high heels and models of flat shoes;
- During the holidays to raise the feet to a minimum of 20 degrees – this will improve the blood flow and avoid congestion;
- Do not take a hot shower and try not to visit the sauna that promotes additional expansion of vessels. Better to use a contrast bath for the legs, especially at night, when tormented by the fatigue;
- Adhere to the recommendations of the doctor.
If you have cardiovascular problems, problems with blood pressure, which should be treated simultaneously to get rid of varicose veins.
How to get rid of varicose veins without surgery?
Conservative treatment has the effect, if the patient timely appealed. Usually the doctor is not limited to a drug and prescribes a comprehensive treatment.
The local media
The first thing that the doctor ordered – ointment for external use. Apply several times a day with light movements (push or apply a very intense not – there is a risk of damage to the already fragile blood vessels). The local media penetrate the skin, the result rapidly absorbed hematoma, leaves inflammation, improves vascular tone.
A new word in the treatment of varicose veins – the use of ointments and gels based on heparin (a substance that thins the blood) and extract of horse chestnut (tones up vessels).
Use of ointments enough in the early stages. Later, it is necessary to use additional of the drug.
Drug therapy
Its purpose is to eliminate the inflammation, improve the condition of the blood to prevent the formation of blood clots.
For this purpose, several groups of medications:
- Anti-inflammatory. They remove the swelling, reduce inflammation, improve the General condition. However, these drugs have several side effects, therefore used under the close supervision of a doctor.
- Means for thinning the blood. There is a "but": this type of drugs with caution should apply to patients with ulcer. If the history of a gastrointestinal disease – notify attending physician to avoid the aggravation.
- Phlebotonics usually published in the form of a pill twice a day with equal intervals. That allow you to improve the tone of blood vessels, making them stronger and more elastic.
More drugs for the treatment of varicose veins have no side effects, have a number of contraindications. Tell the doctor who prescribes a treatment, about all the medical conditions to help them to choose the safer drug.
Hydrotherapy
It is used as an auxiliary means of dealing with varicose veins. Hot water causes the dilation of the blood vessels, cold constricts. Several successive contraction and expansion vessel replaces a good workout.
Not having to wash the body of water sufficient to affect the manifestations of varicose veins. The temperature difference should be about 30 degrees (10 to cold, 40 hot, or 15 and 45, respectively).
Compression
With varicose veins to make use of it anyway. It has a uniform espresso action that causes blood vessels to decrease, which prevents the effusion of blood outside the blood vessels. Underwear (socks, stockings, tights) has fully removed the venous extension.
Sclerotherapy
This method allows to dispense with major surgery in this case, if the blood vessels are damaged cannot be restored. The procedure lasts no more than 20 minutes, the patient does not require more hospitalization.
During the sclerotherapy injected into the damaged vein substance sclerosing. This causes the adhesion of the walls of the vessel. The flow of blood in this Vienna stops completely, over time it degenerates into fibrous tissue. The procedure is performed under local anesthesia, there is virtually no contraindications.
The laser treatment
This method is reminiscent of sclerotherapy, but there are no stitches. Medical apparatus affects the ship by the laser beam. The laser light is absorbed by the hemoglobin, causing the heating of the vein from the inside.
As a result, the vein walls stick together, little by little, the blood flow stops. Hereinafter, the process occurs with sclerotherapy: the circulation of the blood takes place in the other boats, and a cut vein is gradually absorbed, becoming the connective tissue.
Surgical treatment
Used in this case to stop the disease with medication has failed. Surgery is necessary if the skin in the lesions formed ulcers, or completely interrupted the blood flow to the area of venous nodes is the accumulation of blood clots.
The operation is a good way to cure varicose veins, to remove the protruding congestion venous nodes. But it is not a guarantee that the disease will not occur for the rest of Vienna.
Simultaneously with the surgical intervention it is necessary to identify and eliminate the cause of the disease.
As a treatment of varicose veins at home: the traditional methods
Basically, they are reduced to local treatment. This tool for grinding, ointments, compresses and wraps with natural components. Its main advantage – minimal risk of side effects. A main disadvantage lies in the fact that the way to treat varicose veins in the early stages. Later, when surgery is indicated, compress and means for grinding will not be enough.
Apple cider vinegar in the treatment of varicose veins
The first method is the application of Apple cider vinegar. Improves the tone of blood vessels, is a source of vitamins and minerals, reduces inflammation, eliminates excess humidity. Is used to rub the affected area, as well as for compresses. To do this, use vinegar pure for a poultice it is best to dilute with water in the ratio 1:1, to avoid burns.
Packs of tomatoes
Another home method in the veins and dilation of veins: the pulp of ripe or green tomatoes to put on a cotton cloth and make a compress. Change it every two hours throughout the day. The course of treatment – 2 weeks. This method is suitable for those who do not need every day to go to work. Helps reduce the symptoms of the disease in the half of the first week of treatment.
Honey for the treatment of varicose veins
Honey wraps take less time, and not so much time. Use any natural honey. It is applied on a canvas or bandage elastic, is applied to the affected area for 2 hours. The next day, the duration is increased by 2 times. On the 4th day of going out for the night. After 4 days to make a break for a month.
Potato to get rid of ulcers
To cure ulcers in the region of varicose veins may be, by applying them to a raw potato grated. Slurry is applied to the area of the ulcer fix the dressing rooms. After 5 hours, the potatoes need to change. The duration of treatment until complete healing.